What play won the first Pulitzer Prize? July 6, 2020May 3, 2012 by Pamela Landy Why Marry? by Jesse L. Williams won the first Pulitzer Prize in 1918. Related Answers What novel won the first Pulitzer Prize? What won Charles Lindbergh the Pulitzer Prize? Who was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in Fiction in 1973? Who was the first African-American to win the Pulitzer Prize in Literature? Who was the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for fiction? When was the Pulitzer Prize for general non-fiction established?