St. Augustine, Florida, which was settled by Spain in 1565, is the oldest town founded in America by Europeans.
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On what occasion did President Eisenhower warn against the “military-industrial complex”? In President Eisenhower's farewell address of January 17, 1961, a few days before Kennedy took office, Eisenhower said: "In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether…
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Was Pittsburgh named after someone named Pitt and what did he have to do with Pennsylvania? Pittsburgh was named for William Pitt, even though Pitt never set foot in Pennsylvania. Pitt's actions as a British war minister during the French and Indian War led to the city's founding. He…
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When did the name “America” first appear in print? The name "America" first appeared in print in 1507 in Cosmographiae Introductio by German mapmaker Martin Waldseemuller. Waldseemiiller named it in honor of explorer Amerigo Vespucci, whom he believed was the true discoverer…
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What European country sent the first explorers to the region that is now New York state? France sent the first explorers to the region that is now New York state. Italian explorer Giovanni Verrazzano, sailing for France in 1524, discovered New York Bay. In 1609, French soldier and sailor…
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For which King Louis was Louisiana named after? Louisiana named after King Louis XIV of France, who reigned from 1643 to 1715. The entire Mississippi River Valley was named Louisiana and claimed for France by Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle,…
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What is Fletcherism promoted by businessman Horace Fletcher? It was the theory promoted by late 19th-century businessman Horace Fletcher that extensive chewing, or "mouth thoroughness," would improve one's health. In such books as Fletcherism: What It Is and The ABC of…